The Cuban presidential election of 1944 resulted in victory for Grau San Martin, a coalition party candidate. Martin's administration was one of recurring crises including widespread food shortages.  Martin managed to hold his popularity by obtaining an agreement with the U.S. government for an increase in the price of sugar.

Fluctuations in world sugar prices and a continued inflation kept the political situation unstable. Carlos Prio Socarrás, a member of the Auténtico Part was elected president in June 1948. Shortly after his inauguration a 10 percent reduction in retail prices was decreed, attempting to offset the growing inflation. Living costs continued to rise, leading to unrest and political violence.

Old American-built car in Havana.